Passive Vortex Generation via Rostral Titanium Adornment in Tursiops truncatus
We report the first longitudinal telemetry study of Ti-6Al-4V rostral studs on 14 adult bottlenose dolphins. Across 6,412 logged hours, instrumented subjects exhibited a mean 20.4% improvement in sustained cruising velocity (95% CI: 16.1%–24.9%, p < 0.042) with zero adverse events.